Showing posts with label Glenn Allen. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Glenn Allen. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 18, 2015

Glenn L. Allen - 10/28/49 - 2/18/2011

Glenn Allen, Los Angeles Firefighter

UPDATE: edited to correct years of service, spelling errors
Glenn Allen was a Los Angeles firefighter who died in the line of duty. He had over 38 years of service and a grandchild on the way.

Allen's unit, Engine Company 97, Platoon A, responded to a Hollywood Hills structure fire around 11:20 PM on February 16, 2011. Unexpectedly, a large amount of ceiling structure fell in on several firefighters who were inside the living room area. Glenn was found trapped in a clam shell position with a heavy beam on top of him. He wasn't breathing and his heart had stopped. Two days later, Glenn died from his injuries.

Gerhart Albert Becker, a German national, designed and built the 12,000 square foot Hollywood Hills home that caught fire. Becker installed in the home several steel trough fire pits that were not rated for indoor use. Becker was aware of this when he ordered the fire pits and installed them in wood frames throughout the home. Additionally, there were no fire-blocks installed around the 15 ft trough in the living room that caught fire.

Becker pled guilty to involuntary manslaughter in the death of Glenn Allen on January 3, 2014. Superior Court Judge Robert Perry sentenced Becker to one year in jail and one year probation.

Gerhart Becker Quick Links Page.

DDA Sean Carney's public statement on the plea agreement.

Friday, January 17, 2014

Gerhard Becker Case: DDA Sean Carney Speaks to the Media After Sentencing

© Thomas Broersma 2012  thomasbroersma@yahoo.com
Gerhard Becker left, with first counsel Chad Lewin, during a 
pretrial hearing early in the case.

UPDATE 10:57 AM clarity
January 3rd, 2014
After German national Gerhard Becker was sentenced on January 3rd, 2014 in the death of career firefighter, DDA Sean Carney spoke to the media.  Becker was sentenced by Judge Robert J. Perry to 1 year in LA County jail and 3 years probation.

After DDA Carney spoke, retired firefighter Captain Kevin Mulvehill addressed the media, and spoke about fallen firefighter Glenn Allen.

 Matthew McGough kindly shared with T&T his audio and photos of the presser.  Special thanks to T&T contributor Days Like This for combining the audio and image files.

Full case coverage on T&T.


Saturday, January 4, 2014

Gerhard Becker Plea and Sentencing

 Firefighter Glenn Allen's badge and memorial photo,
worn by a fellow firefighter at Becker's sentencing.

UPDATED 3:00 PM: clarity, spelling
January 3, 2014
It was a week ago when I first learned that Becker would be taking a plea on the involuntary manslaughter charge. Today, when I was walking up to the front entrance of the criminal court building I saw four uniformed firefighters. As I was clearing security, more firefighters started arriving, along with what looked like friends and family members.

Up on the 9th floor, the security station hasn't opened yet. There's a camera man in line in front of me along with City News reporter, Terri Keith. Behind me are several friends and/or family members and a line of firefighters in uniform. Defense attorney Donald Re is here, speaking to another (friend?) attorney of Becker's, Jay Gottfriedson (sp?) who attended a few days of the prelim last year. I wonder when Becker will arrive.

Gerhard Becker, at a prior pretrial hearing, 2012

8:06 AM
The security station staff arrive. I clear security and take a seat beside Terri Keith in the hallway right outside Judge Perry's courtroom. Judge Perry does not allow any electronic devices, not even for taking notes so I will not be able to use my laptop. More firefighters arrive.  Terri tells me that Becker had already surrendered. He's been in custody since December 16th, 2:45 pm, three days after the last pretrial hearing.

Screenshot of LA Co. Sheriff's website, Inmate Locator

Even more uniformed firefighters arrive. The courtroom gallery will be full. I call my friend Matthew McGough to tell him he better get here soon or he might have trouble getting a seat.  The courtroom is opened and Terri Keith and I take a seat in the front row.  Media cameramen enter and check with the bailiff. The bailiff tells them that Judge Perry has already decided there will be no photography or video taping of the plea and sentencing.  That's interesting. Usually Judge Perry allows video taping of sentencing.

I try to take a count of the room. At the moment, there are approximately 20 firefighters in uniform, and six to eight civilian dressed family members.  The firefighter sitting to my left, (the name plate on his uniform says "Slack") tells me he was Glenn Allen's partner.  He also points out Glen's wife and daughter who are sitting in the front row. I tell Firefighter Slack that I covered the case from about two weeks after the arrest.

Captain Watters, who testified at the preliminary hearing is here. The back and front row are filled with firefighters.

8:17 AM
Attorney Re emerges from the jail holding area and sits at the defense table for a moment.  The AP reporter is here and Matthew arrives. There are other reporters in the courtroom, but there isn't anyone that I immediately recognize.

Judge Perry's clerk, Melody asks if anyone has seen Sean (DDA Carney) yet. LAPD Robbery - Homicide Detective Greg Stearns arrives with two other suited gentlemen. DDA Carney finally enters Dept 104. He stops to greet the family.

Melody addresses DDA Carney. "Sean, let me know when you're ready." He replies, I need a couple minutes."  Carney then goes over to the clerk's desk with some papers and Melody goes back to Judge Perry's chambers. Jane Robison from the DA's office arrives with two others from her staff.

Speaking to the family, DDA Carney outlines who will speak first from the family and who will follow.  I look over at Glenn's wife who appears stoic and composed. I'm over come with sadness. It's just an emotion that overwhelms me and I don't know where it's coming from.  DDA Carney and Mr. Re have a quick chat and then Carney asks to see the judge briefly in chambers.  Re and Carney go back. I struggle to get a hold on my emotions.

A reporter from local KNX radio arrives and inquires about audio taping the proceedings. The bailiff tells him the judge hasn't ruled on that yet. LAPD Robbery - Homicide Detective Dan Meyers arrives and joins Detective Stearns in the well. (Detective Meyers testified for the defense in the Stephanie Lazarus case. I met him at the Ka Pasasouk preliminary hearing.

8:39 AM

DDA Carney and Mr. Re emerge from Judge Perry's chambers. DDA Carney informs the family that only direct family will be allowed to speak. Firefighters who worked with Glen will not be allowed to give an impact statement.  I pass my card to Firefighter Slack and tell him that I will publish any statement in full.

Becker is brought out from the jail area. He's in jail blues.  Re leans in and whispers to him. Judge Perry takes the bench and greets the room. "Good morning, everyone."  He goes on the record in People v. Becker.

Judge Perry starts off by stating there is a request for camera and still photography. Those requests have been denied. "I have a request for audio recording. ... I'm denying. ... I don't feel it's appropriate."  Re goes on the record to object to cameras.

Judge Perry then starts talking about the case and how it started. "This case arose from events ... on February 16th, 2011, ... when a fire broke out in the defendant's home." Glenn Allen, a respected firefighter died when a ceiling collapsed on him and other firefighters.  The court has read various motions and read the preliminary hearing transcripts and had numerous conferences with attorneys.  Judge Perry states he's also read the probation report. "I found several significant errors in that report and want to talk about them at this time." He reads a section of the report on page 3. "It's the court's view, looking at (documentation?) ... that these statements are false."

DDA Carney states, "With respect to the fireplace installed in the top floor, ... there is evidence in the form of photos recovered from the defendant ... the fireplace was installed sometime ... in October 2010."  He goes onto talk about the evidence of the other fireplaces is in the form of text messages that Becker sent.  Judge Perry rules, "I'm striking from the probation report lines 18 through (?) because ... out and out false." I believe Judge Perry goes onto address DDA Carney, that the case was filed under the belief that Mr. Becker had "bootlegged in" the fireplaces after the building had passed inspection.

I believe DDA Carney responds that he believes (or it's the position of the DA's office) that the fireplaces were installed prior to final inspection.  "I don't know one way or the other. .. I know he did conceal many things (from the building inspector?). ... I don't know what unfolded."

Judge Perry talks about the Building & Safety inspector, Mr. Brad Bescos, and the court's opinions about Bescos' testimony and the problems with that testimony. Mr. Re responds about the fireplaces. Judge Perry responds that he doesn't believe Mr. Bescos. "I don't believe him."

Judge Perry then moves onto another part of the probation report that he has a problem with. He reads from the document. "... states circumstances and aggravating (?) ... took advantage of the public trust." He then comments, "I don't understand that, public trust."

DDA Carney responds. "There are numerous instances where the defendant concealed things from Building & Safety," and he outlines some of them.  Judge Perry asks Carney, "Do you think that Mr. Bescos had a problem with the truth?"  Carney responds, "I think there were some problems ... the fire stops. ... There were none. ... The people's view ... He (Bescos) remembered that statement at the prelim where he never mentioned it before."  Judge Perry comments that the people made no effort to file perjury charges against Mr. Bescos.

I believe DDA Carney responds at this point that it's the people's position that Bescos did not lie on the stand.  Judge Perry states he is striking the other statement from the probation report. "I don't think there's anything under the law..." He goes over more in the probation report, and then moves onto the fire stops (aka fire blocking). "One of the difficulties is the lack of fire stops. ... The fire went from the fireplace to a void area, ... up the void area and across the ceiling ... and there were no fire stops in the void area."  Carney states that's absolutely correct. I believe Carney adds that the inspector, Mr. Bescos approved insulation as a fire stop even though he never inspected it. "(The) inspector stated that insulation is approved as a fire stop but it was never inspected to see if it was done."

There is more discussion on what the court characterizes as the failures of the building inspection.  Judge Perry comments on Captain Watters' testimony on the ceiling collapse. "In all his years ... he had never seen a ceiling come down ..." He then moves on to Inspector Thost's testimony, that one of the reasons the ceiling came down was a lack of fire stops.  DDA Carney states he wholeheartedly agrees with that.

Judge Perry states that Mr. Becks is responsible, but also there's partial responsibility of the Building Inspector.

DDA Carney replies, "That's an impossible standard. ... The Building & Safety Code recognizes this." Carney quotes the code that covers this. "Ultimate responsibility lies with the builder. .. In the code..."  I believe DDA Carney explains that the building inspectors are limited in what they can do. They can't verify every single step in the building process on every structure that is built.

Judge Perry states that in having this discussion, "What I'm trying to ... is to make clear to those interested in this matter ... that there are legal issues with this case. ... Significant legal issues."  Judge Perry then goes onto talk about the letters he received and that they will be made a part of the case record. He states that some letters were repetitive but others were thoughtfully written. Everyone calls for the maximum sentence of 4 years.  The DA is offering 2 years.  DDA Carney confirms that is the DA's offer.  Carney states that is the offer prior to (potential) trial. He would expect Becker to serve 1 year.  The DA's offer does not include any conditions on probation. It would be one year in County jail and that would be it. Irrevocable parole would not apply. (I believe at this point Carney may have added that once Becker served his term he would be deported so probation is not an issue.)

Judge Perry states how long he's been a judge, 22 years and that he's tried many felony trials. He mentions he's presided over 268 murder trials. He also mentions that he presided over the John Orr trial, a major arson case. "John Orr, ... tried in this court and convicted of murder. ... I have made an offer to the defendant of probation and 1 year in custody. ... I've done so for the following reasons. ... In the courts view, the fire was clearly unintentional. ... the defendant and girlfriend were sleeping in the house (at the time the fire broke out). ... no prior record. ... (The) court has serious issues of proof ... and loss of life. ... Mr. Re, ... perhaps ... talk about firefighters exception to firefighters (suing?)?"

Firefighters are prohibited from suing for injuries while fighting fires, etc.  DDA Carney adds there is a general rule that civilly, they are not allowed to sue.  Firefighters are not allowed to sue under their duties fighting fires.

I believe it's Judge Perry who adds that Becker went out of his way to ensure that the family was compensated for their loss. Mr. Re states a "substantial settlement" was reached with the family and paid by the insurance company. My notes are not clear. I believe it's Judge Perry who states, "To me, (the settlement) ... reflection of genuine remorse."

There is a real difference between the court and the DA's position.  Becker will be in custody six months verses one year. I believe DDA Carney adds, "I believe the defendant will be removed from the US after serving his term and will not be under the jurisdiction of the court." (Regarding the probation.)  Judge Perry adds, "Under law, since the court has made that offer, the court is bound by it."

DDA Carney, with all due respect to Judge Perry, now puts on the record the DA's position on the lesser sentence offered to Becker by the court. Carney and Judge Perry exchange pleasantries as to their high regard for each other.  I believe Carney states," We have a difference of opinion. ... I know I probably won't persuade the court."

DDA Carney agrees that "... although there are issues of credibility with Mr. Bescos, ... those issues don't mitigate the defendant's own culpability in this case. ... The defendant is responsible for construction in this case."  Judge Perry responds "I accept that."

I believe DDA Carney continues, "He admitted that he built the house. ... He built the fireplace because he said he wanted it done right. ... He was going to do it is way regardless of Building and Safety.  ... The defendant was driven by cost and time.  ... (His) goal was to market it to a TV production and do it on a constricted time scale. ... Building and Safety was an obstacle to that. ... Glen Allen died because the defendant put an outdoor fireplace in his house. ... It was a violation of any reasonable construction standards.  ... He installed a fireplace using wood and drywall. ... He installed a fireplace with gross and inadequate venting or no venting whatsoever. ... He compounded that by no fire stops in the void spaces. ... Just putting fire stops in that one (thing?) ... could have stopped or slowed down this fire. ... The defendant installed four of these fireplaces [in the home]. ... they were all outdoor ... never designed to be installed inside. ... All four showed clear evidence they failed in the same way as the upstairs fireplace. ... It wasn't something that unforeseen. ... All would have caused (a fire?) ... it just happened that the strongest was first. ..."

DDA Carney continues. "The defendant was not someone who was unaware (of building standards).  He had a long experience of building in Spain. ... He was aware of the Building & Safety Code. ... He had a manual with him ... He used the book to argue with Building & Safety as well as contractors who didn't like the way he cut corners. ... He was aware of the manufacturer's instructions. ... He was aware of the manufacturer's warnings. ... Fact is, he just didn't care. ... Because he wanted to save costs and time. ...  All appliances of this type must have a UL rating to be used indoors. ... The manufacturer's not only had instructions, ... the burners had large labels attached in the shipments that had warnings ... (that stated?) ... very important that there are 18" openings to allow ventilation and cooling. ... Without venting, (the fireplace) had a build up of heat, which was (inevitable?) in starting fires. ... It is beyond the pale of any industry standards. ... When Colorado Hearth & Home had (an inkling? these might be installed in a structure?) ... they wrote the defendant [that these were specifically for outdoor installation] ... The defendant wrote back, 'I am aware ... I just don't see the difference. ... It's a pit with a pipe.'  ... The defendant wrote back that he would install venting after inspection ... "

"The disturbing, really truly part of the case ... after firefighter Glenn Allen died in his house ... he's doing reconstruction ... and he sends photos of jell fireplace (to his contractor) ... that are not approved for indoor installation. He writes, 'I ordered this fireplace. I would appreciate if you could ... I want this installed after the final inspection ... so we don't have any further delays.' ... After a firefighter died ... He sends an email to the realtor. ... He's talking about (external?) fire sprinklers ... which he hated the aesthetics ... that's what was important to him ... (aesthetics) ..."  Becker de-installed the sprinklers. "His question to her was ... What do you think I should do? The first option he listed was ... take it out after inspection? ... The only thing that matters to him ... was the aesthetics."

DDA Carney talks about Becker's contract with Tressor, (the TV production company that would have filmed Germany's Next Topmodel, where models would have lived in the defendant's home), and that the contract mentions violations in the building code, such as: 1) the removal of railings from the staircase; 2) the removal of the sprinkler system from the balcony; 3) the removal of the pool alarm.  He failed to list the circumstances of the gross negligence in construction, making fireplaces out of wood and drywall.   Carney then mentions the inadequate size venting in one of the bedrooms, that actually vented back into the bedroom itself. The venting went into the void space and back into the bedroom. This is an example of gross negligence, of a disregard for human life.  "We know he sent an email ... requesting tiles to build another fireplace. ... We know that happened after the inspection. ... As far as he was concerned, Building and Safety was an obstacle to be skirted around. ... I addressed the fire stops. There were no fire stops in the wall."

Judge Perry asks DDA Carney, "(You?) ..don't think that would give you a problem with a jury?" DDA Carney responds, "They would be rightfully more angry at his blatant disregard [for Building & Safety] ..."

I believe it's DDA Carney (but it's possibly Judge Perry) who mentions a New York case, involving a high rise building. I believe he's talking about the Deutsche Bank fire in Manhattan.  Carney continues, "A disconnected pipe fed water to the upper floors." Judge Perry replies, "The jury acquitted in that case."  I believe Judge Perry adds, "... testimony of building inspector at prelim is problematic as Judge Tynan stated." (Judge Tynan presided over the preliminary hearing. Sprocket.)

DDA Carney continues to argue the DA's position. "In California, the Building and Safety inspector can't be responsible for all the defects that go into the building. ... Building and Safety (inspectors?) have very little resources to do what they do. ... They are an administrative agency, not an investigating agency. ... They rely on builders ... wanting to comply with the code. ..."  Carney then tells the court, "I don't believe he lied under oath. ... There are issues with credibility, but I don't believe he lied. ... Mr. Bescos admitted when confronted with photos. ... He admitted that they had to have been there.  ... When Mr. Bescos' supervisor asked him to look at ... [the fire that occurred in the fireplace at the defendant's home] ... his response was, 'What fireplace? There is no fireplace.' "

Judge Perry replies, "But isn't it more of a mitigating factor? ... bootlegged in after inspection?"  DDA Carney agrees with the court there are issues, but he disagrees with where the responsibility lies. "I want to throw the book at him," Carney tells the court, "But I recognize there are issues with the case."  DDA Carney brings up the Conrad Murray involuntary manslaughter trial, but adds that, "Michael Jackson was a willing participant. ... Glenn Allen was not." No settlement, no matter how generous, can make up for the loss of Glenn Allen's life. "I don't think probation sends the right message. ... All I'm saying is, ... this case should have a (?) under the Building and Safety code, because of the blatant disregard [for the code violations]."

Defense attorney Re responds. He states that he's read most of the letters that the court received. He doesn't disregard or belittle in any way [the loss of Glenn Allen's life].  Re mentions the probation report and adds, "One of the things that concerns me is one of the (letters? probation report?) .... don't understand or are aware of (the?) complete circumstances of the case. ... None of the (document?) mentions Building and Safety and Mr. Bescos. ... The story that's out there ... because of the statement of Mr. Bescos. ... We produced to the court and the photos ... that are a part of the record."

Re states that Becker did not try to hid the fireplace from the Building and Safety inspector. That it came out that Mr. Bescos said in a meeting (with the DA's), statements the DDA you heard would have testified to.  Re acknowledges there are family members and other people in the courtroom who are hurt [by Glenn Allen's death].  "One of the great saving graces of our system of justice is putting a brake between (them and the defendant?) ... the court is aware of all of the facts. ... You see Mr. Bescos and how he lied throughout the entire process. ... Mr. Becker has a family he hasn't seen. ... Children he hasn't seen. ... He has accepted responsibility for his part. ... There is restitution that's been made to this family ... and he will be serving time in county jail. ... This is a difficult case, painful case for everyone. ... This man is being punished ... He is a good and decent man."

Judge Perry states he is going to take the plea at this time. If he's not a citizen, he will be deported (after serving his sentence) as a result of the case. Defendant is sentenced to one year and probation. If he violates probation, he could be returned to custody. He will have to live with this for the rest of his life.

The court mentions several court fines. A restitution fine of $280.00. A court security fee of $40.00, and I believe another court fee of $30.00.  Judge Perry advises the defendant of his rights. That the defendant gives up his right to a jury trial. He gives up his right to cross examine witnesses. That he gives up his right to remain silent.  " The charge is involuntary manslaughter, ... unlawful without malice, killing Glenn Allen, a human being."

Gerhard Becker pleads no contest.  Judge Perry states the plea has the came effect as a guilty plea.  Victim impact statements are now requested. Judge Perry requests that the individuals address their comments to him and not the defendant.

Melodie Allen, wife of Glenn Allen is called.
"Thank you Judge Perry.  ... Melodie Allen ... All these are not laws ... just words on a page ... A sentence has passed on me and my family. ... I have to ... I wake up knowing he is dead. ... I met him when he was 5 and I was 10. ... My life is ripped to shreds. ... My daughter has to live her life without her father. ... He was a main stay (in our family?) ... "

As Mrs. Allen speaks, my eyes start to well up.  I have to dab my eyes and try to maintain my composure. DDA Carney has turned his chair around in the well to face her, and watch her read her statement. I could swear his face is becoming emotional, too. (Even while I am transcribing my notes, reading them brings me back to that moment and my eyes well up again. Sprocket.)

Mrs. Allen talks about how her daughter, in the last days of her pregnancy, had to watch her father die then rush to the hospital to give birth to her first child.   "My son-in-law only had three years (with him?) ... but (Glenn?) always addressed him as 'son.' " Both her daughter and son are medical professionals. "They knew there was little hope. ... Their grandson will never feel his hug. ... We know what a loving, supportive man he was ... and why he will be missed.  ... All were shaken to the core. ... He touched all those who knew him ... those who worked / interacted with him at the hospital. ... We had such plans for retirement. ... I know it's cliche, but we had plans of growing old together.  ... I hope he was knocked unconscious, and not aware of what was happening to him."

Deborah Allen, Glenn Allen's sister speaks next. (I apologize. I do not have the confirmed spelling of Ms. Allen's name and I missed hearing the addition of her married last name. Sprocket.)

"Deborah Allen, ... Glenn's sister. ... I wrote a two page letter." Her voice starts to break. Judge Perry gently responds, "I know. I read it."

"Melodie said it all beautifully as to how I feel. ... I was the middle ... there were three of us. ... We were close as any brother and sister could be. ... He would tell me anything and I could tell him ... anything. ... I miss his goofy smile. ... the hardest thing (I've?) ever had to do ..."

She starts to cry.  DDA Carney is watching her give her impact statement.

"I knew he was gone when I drove from San (Diego? Francisco?) that he was gone."  She talks about her family and the shock of Glenn's death.  "Our mother can't say his name anymore.  ... The firefighters that were there that day, ... they will have to live with the fact that their comrade died. ... There were (other?) firefighters that were also injured. ... I want him to serve the full (term?) ... No probation."

There are no other impact statements.

Judge Perry states that the defendant has no right to address the court but if he wishes to address the court, I would allow it.  Mr. Re states there is no statement from Mr. Becker. "I am of the belief this is the appropriate sentence for this matter. ... No sentence can replace the life of Glenn Allen. ... Defendant is placed on felony probation for three years. ... (including today there are?) 68 days good time credits. ..."

Judge Perry continues with the sentencing and fees but I don't note those. Mr. Re states he's filed a motion to return Mr. Becker's property. There is no objection from the people.

As people start to file out of the courtroom, family, friends and their supporters hug.  The defendant will serve six months on the 1 year jail term, (because he's in county and it's good time credit earning accounting.  Becker has about four more months to serve, and then he will most likely be deported.
And that's it.

Notes post hearing
I'm told that during the proceeding, the KNX reporter nodded out at times and appeared to be snoring.  Matthew and I decided to attend the press conference on the 12th floor where DDA Carney will address the media about the case and Judge Perry's ruling.

 DDA Sean Carney, Arson Division addressing the media 1/3/14.

I have an audio recording of the presser in two parts and lots of photos.  I'm having difficulty getting the audio uploaded to YouTube.  As soon as I resolve that, I will post an update with links.  The media was promised a copy of Mrs. Allen's full statement via (I believe) email, however, I haven't received that yet.

I know that two firefighters wanted to give impact statements, but Judge Perry would only allow immediate family to give impact statements.  If there is anyone of Glenn Allen's friends or family that would like their impact statement in the press, I'm happy to publish that statement in full. Contact me via email at: sprocket.trials AT gmail.com.

Close up of Firefighter Glenn Allen's memorial photo,
worn by a fellow firefighter at Becker's sentencing.

LA Observed Article - Architect Pleads Out in Firefighter Death - gets one year

LA Times - German Architect gets 1 year sentence in death of L.A. firefighter

Thursday, January 2, 2014

Gerhard Becker Pretrial Hearing 9

Gerhard Becker and his previous attorney at a pretrial hearing in 2012.
© Artist Thomas Broersma 2012, all rights reserved.
  thomasbroersma@yahoo.com

Wednesday, December 11, 2013

I'm on the 9th floor of the downtown criminal justice center.  The hallway is virtually empty.  There are less than a handful of jurors from Dept. 109 who have just arrived.

Gerhard Becker is charged with involuntary manslaughter in the death of firefighter Glenn Allen.  Allen died while fighting a fire that broke out in Becker's 12,000 square ft., Hollywood Hills home in February 2011.  Becker was arrested about a year later.

8:22 AM
DDA Sean Carney arrives on the 9th floor and breezes by me to enter Dept. 104, Judge Robert Perry's courtroom. I quickly get up to follow him in.

Becker and a girlfriend I've seen on previous hearings are already inside the courtroom, seated in the last row.  I take a seat in the second row.  I mention to DDA Carney that DDA Deborah Brazil will be sworn in today to the Superior Court. Carney indicates that the other DDA that will be sworn in, Frank Tavelman, is in his unit and a good friend.

On December 5th, Governor Brown announced eight appointments to the bench.


I knew that Ms. Brazil was being interviewed by the governor's office back in September, but it was unofficial. I did not have permission to write about what I knew. The political blog Los Angeles Dragnet reported the appointments on Friday. I learned about Ms. Brazil's appointment on Monday when a friend sent me the notice. DDA Brazil and DDA Tavelman will be sworn in today in Dept. 100 at 12:15 PM.  I first saw DDA Brazil in action during the Conrad Murray preliminary hearing in January 2011 and during the recent Barnes & Bolden prelim. She's a very talented prosecutor and I'm looking forward to attending her swearing in ceremony today.

There are at least eight DDA's that will be running for two vacant Superior Court seats. It's unknown at this time who will be paired up against each other and it could turn into a Hunger Games like blood-bath.

DDA Carney tells me he's currently in trial in another courtroom.  What he tells me about the case piques my interest.  After this hearing is over, I don't have anything to do until the swearing in so I tell him I'll probably follow him up to the 15th floor and sit in on his case for a few hours.  Carney tells me the case is in Dept. 127 on the 15th floor and that the defendant is pro per.

8:33 AM
We're waiting on defense attorney Donald Re. Judge Perry's clerk Melody is not at her desk at the moment. DDA Carney and Judge Perry's court reporter Beth chat about getting ready for Christmas and how fun the holidays are with little ones.  Beth has on a cute black and gray outfit today. It's a long, form fitting tailored top with a pronounced flair at the hips. It's paired with a long complimentary skirt.

A woman comes in and speaks to the bailiff.  The bailiff points out Becker, who is still in the back row. I overhear him tell the woman that they "...don't do that sort of thing inside the courtroom, but you can take a seat."  I'm guessing she is here to serve Becker with papers.

8:44 AM
Judge Perry takes the bench. I believe I hear him tell the room, "I think I set this thing for nine (9:00 AM)."  Judge Perry and his court reporter chat. She jokingly chides him that he didn't tell her he was leaving early on a prior day. Judge Perry had a doctor's appointment. He jokingly responds, "What are you, my mother?"  It's a pleasant, jovial conversation.  Judge Perry then addresses his bailiff, asking about someone the bailiff knows. The bailiff used to play football and there is a conversation about where the bailiff is from. Judge Perry then shares a personal experience about when his children were very young and experienced snow for the first time.

8:50 AM
Donald Re enters and stops by the back row to speak to his client. I over hear him say, "...and there's a lady outside if you want to get served."  Judge Perry is reading motions at the bench.  Re is going to go grab DDA Carney, who left earlier for a hearing down in Dept. 107. 

8:56 AM
DDA Carney and Re return.  Judge Perry asks counsel, "Do we want to talk in chambers?"  DDA Carney and Re wait behind the clerk's desk before entering the back area.  One of them jokingly says, "I don't know if it's 'safe' to go before the judge." The other responds, "I don't want any booby traps." (Judge Perry hasn't left his bench yet, and they don't want to go in "before" Judge Perry.)

As the attorneys follow Judge Perry into his chambers, their voices are loud. I'm guessing Judge Perry left the door to his chambers open.  The bailiff advises the clerk to close the door to the back area.  Even so, I can still barely hear DDA Carney's voice.

Behind the clerk's desk, I can see the days that are blacked out on December's calendar. Judge Perry's courtroom is dark from December 13 through the 31.

9:06 AM
It's totally quiet in the courtroom. I note that there appears to be a new piece of equipment in the well by the court reporter's desk. It looks like a printer combined with a cabinet. I hear the faint sound of a radio, but I have no idea where it's coming from.

9:15 AM
Becker leaves the courtroom to take a phone call. A few moments later, Re and DDA Carney emerge from Judge Perry's chambers. I believe Re goes out to speak to his client. Judge Perry, DDA Carney and the court reporter talk about Carney's other fire case involving a German national, Harry Berkhart. That defendant is facing 100 counts. The discussion is about reading all those counts into the record. Judge Perry shares that he had a case with 129 counts and he told counsel there would be a summary reading of the verdicts.  Beth shares that Judge Kennedy had a case with more counts than that.  They were all read.  Judge Kennedy read some, the clerk read some, and another clerk was brought in to read some of the verdicts.   Smiling, Judge Perry says, "I did 125 [counts] in half an hour."

Judge Perry discusses a prior case in his courtroom. DDA Carney is asked about his current assignments. He explains that he is also involved in cases involving explosives and several other interesting cases.

9:20 AM
Mr. Re returns and Judge Perry goes on the record. "We have discussed the case ... and have everyone come back on January 3, 2014, at 8:30 AM for further proceedings.

And that's it. Out in the elevator bay, Becker's girlfriend gives a hug to Re.  I go down to the cafeteria to wait until 10:30 AM when DDA Carney's other case will pick up again in Dept. 127.  I sit in on that case until noon and then head to Dept. 100 to attend DDA Brazil's swearing in ceremony. I'll have that report up in another day or two.

Case Status
The DA's weekly calendar indicated that Becker's next hearing on January 3 is a plea hearing.  Another source confirmed that Becker will be taking a plea.

Sunday, November 10, 2013

Gerhard Becker Preliminary Hearing, Part VII

 Gerhard Becker, left, at a previous court hearing
 with his first counsel, Chad Lewin

This is the last part of a seven part series of the Gerhard Becker Preliminary Hearing. Sprocket

Continued from Prelim Part VI.....

November 28th, 2012
10:00 AM
After attending a hearing in the Michael Gargiulo case, I head down to the 3rd floor to Dept. 42, Judge Tynan's courtroom. When I enter, the courtroom is full. There are over 25 people, mostly men, sitting in the gallery.  Judge Tynan handles alternative sentencing programs, also known as "drug court" and the people in the gallery are just some of the cases he handles on a daily basis.

10:14 AM
Judge Tynan comes out from his chambers. He's wearing a dark blue shirt, burgundy tie with a stud pin. He puts on his robe, takes the bench then calls the first case.  It's a woman. Judge Tynan asks her how she's doing. She replies, "I'm okay, I think."  Judge Tynan tells her, "I don't think so. You're not taking your meds." Judge Tynan asks her counsel if he has any problem with speaking to his client in the vestibule. Both reply, "No, your honor." Judge Tynan takes the defendant back to his chambers to speak to her. After the private conversation is over, Judge Tynan retakes the bench and states for the record, "I had a talk with Ms. (the defendant) in full view of my bailiff and nothing untoward happened. ... She's not taking her meds. ... Have her back in one week."

I start to have a coughing fit and quickly exit the courtroom. I don't want to get a look from the judge that I'm disturbing the court proceedings. While I try to gain control of my lungs, I make a note of the people in the hallway. It's a sea of uniformed officers, under cover-looking officers and detectives mixed in with the general public. This is quite different that what I usually see on the 9th floor.  At the other end of the hallway, I notice Becker's defense attorney, Donald Re.  Feeling better, I head back inside Dept. 42.

10: 40 AM
A new defendant is before Judge Tynan and he is addressing him. "Do you play the violin? ... Your buddy plays the violin.  ... You're doing pretty good Mr. G____, But I think you're one of the guys playin' around. ... [I'm going to] ... keep you on second track and see you back in January."  The next defendant is up and Judge Tynan is told that he's doing great.  When the defendant is ordered back, about half the gallery gives him applause.

Another defendant who needs a Spanish interpreter.  His defense attorney tells Judge Tynan that his client is also doing well.  He will continue onto a third phase of recovery.  He's ordered back January 9th, and again there is applause in the gallery.

The next defendant is a woman.  I saw her crying earlier in the gallery.  Judge Tynan is told she suffered the loss of her husband four months ago. It's been 14 years since she last used cocaine. The death of her husband drove her back. She lives with her son and doesn't have a job. Judge Tynan rules she's allowed back into the program.  The defendant is very emotional and upset about her arrest.  I believe Judge Tynan addresses her, speaking encouragingly. "You see all these people in court. They were in the same situation you are. ... Just work the program and you'll do fine."

There are many defendants whose cases are to be heard.  Each and every time, Judge Tynan gives compassionate advice for these individuals who are struggling with alcohol and drug addiction. "If you're willing to work with us, we're willing to work with you," Judge Tynan tells one defendant. He adds a bit of advice, "They're going to test you when you get there, so don't use."

A reporter from the Associated Press enters the courtroom.

The next defendant was on the US Cole, and saw his buddies get killed. It messed him up. The defendant is originally from Chicago. When he first came out to California, he worked in a medical marijuana dispensary. I believe Judge Tynan tells him he shouldn't be "proud" of that. Judge Tynan asks the defendant's rank when he went in the Navy. "E4," he replies. Judge Tynan responds, "Well, I was only an E3."

11:00 AM
DDA Frances Young enters. She's wearing a deep purple jacket with her long black skirt.  The last defendant is being released from the Impact program.  I believe he's ordered back on December 4th for a preliminary hearing. Judge Tynan's court reporter lets out a loud sneeze.  Public Defender Mark DeWitt jokingly comments, "That's a sneeze for the records." Judge Tynan joins in on the humor, "For the Guinness Records" he adds. DDA Carney arrives. Becker, who was in the courtroom for a short time earlier, returns.

I have a quote in my notes here, that I remember Judge Tynan addressing a defendant, but I'm not sure if it's regarding a new defendant who just entered or an earlier case. "I want you to write one thousand words about what you did, why you did it and how you're not going to do it again.  My bailiff will give you some stamped papers ... with some questions on it."  This is one of the ways Judge Tynan tries to get the defendants before him to look be introspective about their own behavior.

11:17 AM
I think we're about to go on the record with Becker. There's a discussion in the well between the court reporter and counsel.  I believe the court reporter asks, "What's your favorite movie and why."  There is another question that I believe she asks, "Where do you get your news and if the Internet, which sites."  The AP reporter is asking Carney some questions.  DDA Francis Young replies her movie is Top Gun, and Donald Re responds, The Godfather.  Young tells the group she was a "quasi navy brat."

11:27 AM
Detective Greg Stearns is called to the stand.  He brings a very large three ring binder with him.  Stearns gives his background. He was the lead investigating officer for this case.  He responded to the location on Viewsite Drive. He conducted a search of the residence and found a business card that included an email address belonging to the defendant. Detective Stearns found a set of architectural plans on top of a fire place (in one of the lower levels).

People's exhibit #35, the structure's architectural plans. Stearns also found the multicolored, code check book for California.

SC: Is that the same booklet identified as exhibit 51, that I showed to Mr. Bescos?
GS: Yes, it is.
SC: Did you also find a contract with Tressor Entertainment, US, LLC?
GS: Yes.
SC: Where was that found?

Detective Stearns checks his report to refresh his memory.

GS: I believe it was in the office area.
SC: Exhibit #36, ... a contract. ... Appears to be a photo of the first page of the contract?
GS: Yes.
SC: Did you also seize a computer at some point?
GS: Not from the house.

A computer was seized from Mr. Becker at some point after the interview with the arson investigator, and also a (cell) phone. Detective Stearns believes something else was seized from a residence where the defendant was staying with a friend. Both items were submitted to Detective Hunter for review.

SC: The location agreement, had that contract been initialed on each page and signed?
GS: Yes.

The contract was between Tressor Entertainment and Gerhard Becker.

SC: Did the contract state ... that there was a move-in date of February 24th, 2011?
GS: Yes.
SC:And the date of the fire was February 16th?

The contract was for filming Germany's Next Top Model.  Gerhard Becker was to be paid $100,000.00 for filming at the Viewsite residence.  Detective Stearns acquired several search warrants to obtain copies of Becker's emails.

People's exhibit #37, a copy of the authentication document for records received from Microsoft. The search was for the email address just presented.

SC: Did you receive...
DRe: Objection! There is no foundation that these were received by ... written to Mr. Becker.

I miss the ruling.  Detective Stearns testifies that he verified the exchange of emails from Becker's email account and a couple of different employees of Colorado Hearth & Home, regarding the ordering of several fire pits.  The text of the few emails are read in court.

From Colorado Hearth & Home to the defendant:
Okay, are you aware that the manufacturers specifications ... they are only for outdoors. ... want to be sure before you buy these.
This was in regards to burner troughs described in prior emails. Mr. Re object that there is no foundation. I believe the ruling is it's admitted for the purposes of the preliminary hearing only. There are questions about whether or not Becker informed Tressor Entertainment, that they were aware of the modifications to the house (the missing guard rail and the missing fire sprinklers).  Mr. Re objects but DDA Carney states the information is relevant to Becker's state of mind.  Carney reads from an email Becker sent Tressor Entertainment about the building code violations and wanted to ensure Tressor would hold Becker harmless if anyone gets hurt. Judge Tynan over rules the objection.

A new set of emails are reviewed between Becker and his realtor. Re objects because hey are well after the incident. DDA Carney states these also go to Becker's state of mind. The email is after the fire. It's after he was told to install outdoor sprinklers. Becker rips them out. After the fire, he puts them back in for code check then, complaining to the realtor that he doesn't like how they look, he wants to take them out again.  The objection is over ruled.

The listing agent for Becker's house is Marci Hartley.  DDA Carney goes over Becker's communication questions to Ms. Hartley about removing the sprinklers before the sale.  The three options Becker gives in the email are presented.  1. De-install again after the final. 2. Leave and paint. 3. Cover with drywall so that heads are the only thing seen.

People's exhibit #39, it's a text of the email just discussed without the header and raw data information.  People's exhibit #40, another email from the defendant to a Mr. Jeff McQueen. It's a chain of emails.  The emails discuss a Gel Fireplace.  A Gel fireplace is a ventless fireplace that uses ethanol as fuel. People's exhibit #53, an email exchange between Becker and a Walter Hanes (sp?).

In the email, Becker wants to order this fireplace. "I want this installed after the inspection so that we don't have any further delay by the inspector."

A text message is introduced for the purpose of the preliminary hearing only.  That Detective Hunter was called, sworn and testified that he obtained this text message that Detecitve Stearns submitted to him. Re will only stipulate that the detective (Hunter?) pulled this off Becker's cell phone.

Carney asks Stearns if he is familiar with text messaging. The text message was sent 1/31/2011, a couple of weeks before the fire.
Hi Jose, Did you (use/take) already all the tiles or can I have four back? I forgot to make one fireplace.
 Sent to a phone number belonging to Jose Briseno. Briseno was a general contractor who worked for the defendant on site. A photo of the bathroom fireplace is up on the screen.

SC: Did you talk to Mr. Briseno about what tiles?
GS: Yes. ... They were 12" x 12" tiles.
SC: They were ones affixed to the back of the fireplace?
GS: Yes.

The lunch break is called. Judge Tynan orders the parties back by 1:45 PM.

1:30 PM
I forgot to mention that a reporter named Andrew from the LA Times was here for part of the morning.  Andrew is back for the afternoon session. Andrew's colleague, Andrew Blankstein sent him over to cover the prelim. There's some laughter and conversation between the court and the parties in the well.

1:48 PM
The crime reporter from the AP arrives.  Detective Stearns retakes the stand.

People's exhibit #38, a text message recovered from Becker's phone.

SC: You interviewed Mr. Briseno?
GS: Yes.
SC: Was he one of the contractors?
GS: Yes.
SC: Did you ask Mr. Briseno if he received a text message?
GS: Yes, I did.
SC: Did you ask him when he received it? ... text message?
GS: Yes. ... Two weeks before. ... There was tile that was excess. He delivered it back to Mr. Becker.
SC: Did you have a conversation with Mr. Bescos regarding gel fireplaces?
GS:: Actually, that conversation was before that.
SC: When was that?
GS: Three to four months ago.
SC: Did you ask Mr. Bescos whether a gel fireplace could be installed in California?
GS: He said that it's not allowed because it's not a listed appliance.

People's exhibit 36A, the full contract between Tressor Ent. and Gerhard Becker. Stearns verifies that it's an accurate copy of the contract that was retrieved from Mr. Becker's house.

SC: Did you speak with Greg Steck of Hearth Products Construction Company?
GS: Yes.
SC: Did you meet with him?
GS: Yes.
SC: In Ohio?
GS: Yes.
SC: Was that at the company?
GS: Yes, at the company.

People's exhibit #54, a photo of a packaged product from Hearth Products.

SC: Did you discuss with Mr. Steck how a product is shipped?
GS: [Yes.] ... and he produced one and I took a photo.

Stearns discusses the photo of the packaged product. Stearns explains that the photo shows the standard way their product is shipped from their company. People's exhibit 55A and 55B. They're photos of the living room area of the house.  The defense will stipulate that the photos were found by Detective Hunter on (Becker's) iPhone for the purpose of the prelim only. A date of 1/21/2011 is mentioned but I'm not sure what it references.  The photos depict the fire trough enclosure and where the trough was cut out.  The meta data has a date of 9/23/2010.  The enclosure for the trough is built but the trough is not there.  Another photo is of a bathroom.   Counsel stipulate that Detective Hunter extracted the photo from the iMac Computer.  The photo is of a bathroom fireplace near a tub that's located on the 2nd floor.  The photo depicts that there is no tile.  The photo is dated 10 days before the text message to the contractor.

Another email is discussed that was retrieved via the search warrants for Becker's email account. There are photos attached to the email.   These are People's exhibits 53 and 52.  One photo is of a new fireplace.  The photos were sent to Mr. Becker.

SC: In your conversations with Greg Steck, did you ask if whether or not the company had ever been sued over product liability?
GS:Yes.
DRe: Objection!

I believe DDA Carney argues that counsel brought up this issue in cross. Judge Tynan will allow for limited (effect?) on credibility.

GS: He said they had not.
SC: Did he have any (diagrams?) with gas appliances similarly installed in this case?
GS: Yes, he did.

Carney presents a digital exhibit in three dimensions.  It's a computer aided diagram.  Mr. Re objects. He's not seen it.  Carney explains he only brought it in for the court, because the court had previously inquired about a diagram.

SC: Did you interview the person who worked at the Viewsite house for (electrical?)?
GS: Yes.
SC: Who was that?
GS: Amir Schinter (sp?)
DRe: Objection! It's irrelevant what Mr. Schinter thinks.
JT: (Objection over ruled?)

My next set of notes appear to be argument by DDA Carney. I don't believe they are testimony.

Mr. Schinter was the electrical contractor. 1. He told detectives he had a (difficult?) relationship with Becker.  Becker wanted to do things in violation of the Building Code so Mr. Schinter quit.  2. At one point, he observed what would be a fireplace enclosure and Becker told him "No."  3. This supports Besco's statement he asked about Becker about a fireplace and Becker said no.

Mr. Re responds, "I hate to say (it's) ... really getting far afield. .... I think it's too far afield."

My notes are not clear who is speaking, if it's DDA Carney or Detective Stearns explaining.

Mr. Schinter first met Becker in 2010. (He was referred?) based on a neighbor and engaged in May 2010 to work on the project.  Becker was asking Schinter about the speed of the project. The first floor wiring. The defendant wanted some things taken out and his own wiring put in.   Bescos testified the original wiring was code.  The monster wire that Becker wanted installed, although bigger, didn't meet code.  Becker took out the original wiring Mr. Schinter did. When Schinter returned to the work site and saw the electrical work had been changed, it was troubling. He stopped working for Becker.  Schinter told Detective Stearns about a conversation he had with Becker about the fireplace and the structure used as a fireplace and Becker denied it.  The article in the paper about the fire is what led the electrical contractor (to contact LE?).

Direct is finished and cross examination begins.

DRe: Mr. Schinter, did he tell you he quit?
GS: Yes.
DRe: When did he (start?)?
GS: He started in May 2010. ... would have to look at (his) statement to verify. I don't have independent memory of when he quit.

Detective Stearns looks through his paperwork.

GS: He indicated he left the job in November 2010.
DRe: Did you go into depth in ...
GS: He was a licensed electrical contractor. ... He found people that were doing work, electrical work [on the property?], as I understand it and he wasn't going to be responsible for it.
DRe: He stopped doing work at the house and called that quitting?
GS: Yes.

People's exhibit 55A, a photo of inside the house.  It's a long range photo of a cut-out on the upper floor.  People's exhibit 55B shows a cut out in the middle. The date of the photos is pinned to 9/23/10.  The photo shows the flat portion of the fireplace area.  A small portion, a middle of the space where the metal trough would go.

DRe: In September, that cut out area was already there?
GS: Yes.

There is some more back and forth about this photo and what the detective could testify to regarding what the photo shows.

DRe: The photo was taken five to six weeks before the final?
GS: A couple of months.

Detective Stearns states that is appears something that, when they executed the search warrant there was a space left that is similar to the space in the photo.

DRe: Who was Mr. Brisneo ?
GS: Contractor on the project.

He worked on some closets.

DRe: And he told you at some time, he saw what he thought was a fireplace on the upper floor? ... When was that?

Detective Stearns looks to that individuals' statement.

2:25 PM
Judge Tynan calls the afternoon break.  It passes quickly and we're back on the record.  The parties stipulate that Mr. Brisneo said he had worked on some closets from sometime between early to late September 2010.  Another photo is shown to Detective Stearns. He believes it is the bottom floor. There are tiles in the alcove of the fireplace near the tub. Mr. Brisneo said they were similar to tiles he had delivered to Mr. Becker.  There are questions about the construction of the fireplace and how it had to be constructed.

DRe: You're not saying that because the tile was installed on that date, that the trough assembly was installed on that date?
GS: No.
DRe: Did you ever see a gel fireplace installed in this place, ever?
GS: No.
SC: Objection! Foundation!
JT: Well, Mr. Re did object earlier.

I think Mr. Re has a bit of surprise in his voice when he denies making an objection. There's a bit of laughter among counsel.

DRe: Are you aware of a gel fireplace ever being installed in this residence?
GS: No.

Mr. Re asks Detective Stearns what he knew Mr. Bescos said about "Wait until the final and then you can remove it? Stearns replies, "No."  There are questions about the emails to the real estate agent and that they might have been questions Becker had about what to do was best.

DRe: Do you know if the sprinkler system was removed?
GS: No, I do not.
DRe: [The contract with Tressor, people's #36A] Do you know the date that contract was written?
GS: The date of execution was 2/11/2011, six days before the fire.
DRe: Did you come across emails from Germany's Next Top Model?
GS: Yes.

Detective Stearns doesn't have an independent memory of the dates of the emails.  I believe Re asks Stearns if he recalls Mr. Bescos' testimony.  I believe Detective Stearns reviews the documents.

DRe: Does that refresh your memory about what you put in your affidavit?  ... The fireplace had been covered over?
GS: That was my [understanding].

Cross is finished and there's no redirect.  DDA Carney tells the court they do have some stipulations that they all agree to.  DDA Young tells the court about testimony they would have heard from the medical examiner. Dr. Ortiz performed the autopsy on 2/19 at 11:30, LA Co Coroner case number 2011-01252, (I don't think I have that number correct. Sprocket.)  Dr. Ortiz's conclusion, he would opine that the cause of death was in layman's terms, the result of trapped debris of a roof, that prevented normal ambulatory ... constriction of lungs ... presented by the presence of petechiae.

Re states this is for the purpose of the prelim only. The court takes the stipulation. Re also has stipulations regarding what Mr. Bescos did or told Mr. Becker. I believe the first stipulation is that Mr. Bescos did not inform Mr. Becker that the insulation was an approved fire block. [Mr. Bescos] never checked the second and third levels. He never checked where the wall meets the attic. Mr. Bescos stated I don't care about insulation. I care about electrical and (framing?). Most (interestingly?) Mr. Bescos said, that fireplace could have been there in September.  Mr. Bescos used the example of pool alarms as to how to get around the codes.  Re adds Mr. Bescos' comment that residences are not (as important?). It's not a Macey's.

DDA Carney states they will stipulate for the purpose of the preliminary hearing only. DDA Carney offers to admit the exhibits by reference only. Re moves to object to all exhibits he's objected to previously. Re then mentions the defense exhibits.
 Defense Arguments
The defense goes first. Re states that Mr. Becker and (Fiana?) were sleeping in the home at the time the fire broke out. It shows a level of non-knowledge.  People v. Penny.

Re goes through a list of items. The warnings, the combustible fire stops, the wonder board. Re states that Fire Investigator Thost didn't seem to know that insulation couldn't be used as a fire stop. Re states that the people have talked about the reason for the fire was lack of venting, but he still doesn't see how that caused the fire to be drawn down.  Re goes over the various issues with Mr. Besco's testimony. The claim that Mr. Bescos said Mr. Becker told him there would be no fireplace.

The fire stops. No mention in his report about his discussion with Mr. Becker about fire insulation and fire stops.  Mr. Bescos mentions it 19 months after the fire. He first told the DA (when?) he was interviewed (about the?) fire stops.  Go to his computer notes, they don't mention fire blocks. His hand notes in September mention fire stops.  He admits that relates to the water heater and added later. I suggest to the court that he added that note after the fire.  The question is, did he inspect fire stops? "He came here and said he did inspect, yet, told the DA he didn't. ... He didn't check to see what type of insulation was okay. ... So he either lied to the DA or he lied her on the stand." It gives a glimpse into his motive. I suggest he removed from the records any notes about fire blocks.

We know that he is willing to blame Mr. Becker for this because he said he inspected fire blocks. I said before, in (the?) initial report he says shocked he didn't know there were any fireplaces.  The "covered over" issue in regards to fireplaces.  Re argues that Bescos had a self-interest for dereliction of duty for how he testified on the stand. We know this is a man who is wiling to alter his records because he added (the note about?) the water heater. I suggest he knew there would be a fireplace. I suspect that he didn't know that Mr. Becker took so many photos.  Re goes over the photos. Mr. Bescos says that he never saw it. He tells the DA that could have been there in September .... possibly talked about a fireplace in September. In here (on the stand), he tells us that he "means it was covered up at that time."  He tells the DA that it was covered up. Then he comes in here again and says that he saw pebbles and tile, two years later is the first time (we hear about it). Why didn't he tell the fire inspector?

Re continues. "He said oh, they're not for a fireplace. Those are for display." Re argues, "That's ridiculous ... that,  ... no one would display anything 18" off the ground.  Re continues to argue to show what he believe the photos show. That the gas line was there, and Bescos identified it as a gas line.  Re proposes that Mr. Bescos was lying.  Re then presents another case that was ruled entrapment by estoppel, to support his argument that this case is the same issue. Re continues to argue for his client but I stop to rest my note taking. Re brings up the Building Code, and the fact that the city can't be sued ... it's because of civil suits. It has nothing to do with Mr. Becker and his house that they signed off on.

3:25 PM
There is a short break. I have in my notes some information about Judge Tynan's court. If I'm remembering correctly, those of us in the jury box ask the court or his staff a few questions.

Judge Tynan used to preside over Dept. 113 before moved to Dept. 42.  The chair that is between the bailiff's desk and the door to the jail holding area is the chair that Richard Ramirez sat in during his 14 month trial. The dolls and stuffed animals that are piled up in the witness box are gifts people dropped off. They help to relax people; make them feel better.

I believe I had mentioned previously that I had noticed high up on a wall ledge over the clerk's desk, an old toy that I couldn't identify. It's finally identified. It's an Inspector Gadget doll. He was originally in Judge Tynan's old courtroom. Someone mailed that to Judge Tynan as a Christmas gift.  Judge Tynan tells the room, "I have a rather fun bunch of staff I work with." Judge Tynan mentions the Ramirez case he presided over and that he sentenced Ramirez in 1989.  The DDA who prosecuted the case, Phil Halpin is also mentioned. DDA Carney mentions that his father was a deputy DA. "When I was a boy I remember him talking about Phil Halpin. ... Some of Dad's office mates talked about him."  There's more discussion about the case.  The name of the saloon, Little Joe's, that everyone went to after court ended for the day.

Prosecution Arguments
DDA Carney uses a PowerPoint program to help present his arguments. [Lets] "Bring this case back to what it's all about. Mr. Bescos is not on trial. .. What let to the fire is this defendant's construction and this ludicrous fireplace made of wood. ... That is sufficient because no reasonable person would build a fireplace out of wood." (A fire) would eventually have happened. "My three year old knows the difference between indoor and outdoor yet he put them in there anyway. ... And that's what caused the fire. .. What caused the fire was the defendant's arrogance, because he thought he knew better. ... Because he was in charge in Europe. ... It was made out of combustible materials.  ... The burner was put in wood.  ... Even if there was approved fire block it wouldn't eliminate the defendant for his liability."

Because of the ceiling collapse, because of the (defendant's?) conduct, the fire breaks is just an aside. When he built, put in these fireplaces, there were no fire breaks. The expert, he described what he saw as free flow of fire. "We know who built that wall; the defendant did. He said so in his interview with fire inspectors," Carney states. "We know that he was warned by the vendor who supplied the device."

He would break out his code book. He held himself out to be an expert. He would argue the code. Even after a firefighter dies in his house, he tells the contractor ... that's rebuilding his house ... sends an email that he want to put in a gel fireplace, (which is) not an approved appliance, after the final inspection.  "Not only was he the one building a fireplace that killed Glenn Allen, but he was ready to do it again," Carney argues.

Carney goes over the 911 call. He mentions the burned out wooden supports in the false ceiling that collapsed. Carney mentions the testimony of Captain Watters, and the hole venting. We can see in that photo, flames venting out of the attic space. "There was nothing that retarded the flow of that fire into the ceiling," says Carney.  "The aftermath. Glenn Allen was covered in very heavy construction materials. ... He was compressed into a clam shell (position). He couldn't breathe and he dies. ... any reasonable person would have known because of the warnings on the product."

Glenn Allen died because the defendant used an outdoor fireplace inside. The interior of the fireplace was made of combustible materials, two-by-four framing next to the burners. There was no venting 18" under the trough. The fire spread rapidly due to the failure to install any fire stops.

Carney then moves onto Becker's interview. He admits to installing the fire appliance and building the enclosure. Carney quotes the defendant in the interview. "I designed it. I built it. ... I did the drywall work around the fireplace because I wanted it done right. ... I ordered the fireplace myself."

The fire burned the available combustibles. The left control box, the fire burned around the box itself. DDA Carney presents a photo. When the defendant ordered the fireplace, the email from the distributor said, "You are aware that the manufacturer's specifications...."  The defendant replied, "I'm aware, I just don't see the difference. It is a pit with a pipe. I am aware that I have to cover the area with fire resistant (materials)."  Warning instructions about the fire pit were included with the appliance.  Carney tells the court, "Becker followed none of them. ... Mr. Becker engaged with a pattern of deception in this case. ... Mr. Becker had contempt for Building and Safety. ... In August 2010, Mr. Becker told Building and Safety he did not plan to install any fireplace in the home."  The original plans had one.

Carney then moves onto Dale Feb's testimony.  "Because as Dale Feb said, because the building code says that even though the inspector approved (construction?) it doesn't relieve the builder of the responsibility."  You don't build a fireplace out of wood. The defendant absolutely knew he was violating safety standards.  Carney gives an example of police not catching criminals, bank robbers.  Carney adds, "Building and Safety is not to ensure everything complies with the code, it's to try to ensure that it does." Dale Feb said, "What we rely on is like anything else in our society is the good faith that the builder (would build to standards)."

Carney mentions again that Becker told Bescos there would be no fireplace. He mentions the plan of deception emails Becker wrote that say, "after inspection." He tells the electrician to install wiring that's not to code. Carney says, "The arrogance of listing Building & Safety violations in a contract is amazing to me."  Carney reads from the contract. "The Building and Safety violations in the house, ... So for Mr. Re to say that Mr. Becker relied on Building & Safety is entirely ludicrous."

Mr. Becker didn't mention in the contract the fireplaces were out of code. The carbon monoxide went back into the lower bedroom. The same bedroom that if not for the upstairs fire would have occurred in where those models would have lived.  Carney mentions another email Becker sent after a firefighter died in his house. Carney argues that for the defense to say that Mr. Becker relied on Brad Bescos, totally disregards the emails to the real estate agent, about removing fire suppressant sprinklers on the lower floors.

Carney accuses Becker of gross negligence.  He cites speed and cost.  The appropriate fireplace (that was eventually installed) cost at least $30,000.00.  Carney argues the Becker's building was total gross negligence.  "Any reasonable person, having seen all the red flags, with his background, knowledge, ... would certainly have known."  Carney states the fireplace need not be the sole cause of Glenn Allen's death. If (independent?) cause brings death ... still causation if (independent?) cause foreseeable, or the type of injury caused was death.

Defense counter argument
Main issue is the fireplace downstairs. The question of the insulation, fire breaks, again goes back to Mr. Bescos. Mr. Re addresses the warnings on the products.  "Those warnings are put on products by the company to avoid product liability." There's no evidence Mr. Becker put in a gel fireplace. "There is only a crime here if the acts were done in a particular way."  Re argues the intention of the code regulations, ... and what it means.  "The people are going into his mental stand and what his [Becker] mental state is. ... I f the court should find construction improper, is the defendant responsible in the face of a government authority that passes it?  And if the court says it can't I don't know where that leaves it."  Re mentions the mental state again.

Judge Tynan
The arguments are over and the court gives it's ruling. "Mr. Bescos is a problematic witness for the prosecution."  Mr. Re asks the court, "Do you want Mr. Becker to stand?" Judge Tynan replies, "I don't see why. We're all sitting here."

"I want to compliment all the attorneys. It's been a genuine pleasure to be here." Judge Tynan is concerned by the structure, the box the fire pit was put into, is on 18" high and the flame goes 16" high and the drywall above it." I'm convinced that Mr. Becker, as charming a fellow as he is, was deceptive in the building construction. ... I think he acted recklessly."  Judge Tynan is terribly sorry that Mr. Allen died. Judge Tynan states that he thinks Mr. Becker should be (committed over?) for trial and there is sufficient evidence that Mr. Becker is guilty.

The 2 million bond is discussed. Judge Tynan states that the date of arraignment will be December 16th in Dept. 116. Mr. Becker is still out on bail and his bail will stand. The court orders a pre-plea report.

The prosecution needs a moment to check with their supervisor to determine if they are going to file/claim 170.6 against having the case transferred to Dept. 116. It's just a matter of seeing if Bill Hodgeman is within arm's reach.  While this issue gets resolved (the case does get transferred to Dept. 116), Judge Tynan and his court reporter share with the room how she came to be assigned to Judge Tynan.

And that's it for the preliminary hearing.

Gerhard Becker Quick Links

Friday, September 20, 2013

Gerhard Becker Pretrial Hearing 8

 Gerhard Becker, at a prior court proceeding.

UPDATE 9/23: correction on street corner; thank you Karen
UPDATE 9/22: spelling, clarity
Thursday, September 19th, 2013
There is pretrial hearing in the Gerhard Becker case today.  A few months back, Becker's case was transferred to Dept. 104, Judge Perry's courtroom.

I was waiting on the northwest corner of Temple and Broadway for the light to change when I recognize Deputy Head of Major Crimes, Gary Hearnsberger standing beside me. DH Hearnsberger sat in the gallery during several pretrial rulings in the Kelly Soo Park trial.

It's still relatively early, just before 8:00 AM and the ground floor lobby of the Shortridge-Foltz Criminal Justice Center is eerily empty.

8:07 AM

Up on the ninth floor, Becker is already here and it looks like his hair is even shorter than what I last remembered.  I almost didn't recognize him at first, but a quick look at his crossed legs and I saw the ankle monitor.

Two camera operators are clearing security. I have no idea which case they are covering.  It’s a team I’ve never seen before. They head down toward the left wing and take a seat.  So it could be Dept. 105 through 108; any one of those courtrooms.

Down at the other end of the hall sitting on a bench I believe I see Mark Kassabian, one of Kelly Soo Park’s defense attorneys. Kassabian and his partner George Buehler, successfully defended Park against first degree murder charges.

8:19 AM

Judge Perry’s courtroom opens.   Judge Perry's bailiff peeks his head outside of Dept. 104, unlocks the door  and gives a thumbs up to one of the deputy sheriff's manning the security station.

Becker's defense attorney Donald Re arrives. Becker gets up off his bench seat and greets his counsel.  DDA Carney hasn't arrived yet. Re and Becker move to another bench. Re appears to be looking over some papers. A few moments later, Re smiles and pats Becker’s back.

Down at the end of the left wing of the hallway, it appears that two casually dressed female reporters are chatting with the two male camera operators.

In preparation before entering Judge Perry's courtroom, I put my phone on silent. Judge Perry has zero tolerance for any electronics inside his courtroom. In the hallway, I see a few familiar defense attorneys, but not a one that I could put a name to.

8:22 AM 

DDA Sean Carney arrives in the elevator bay.  After he clears security, I smile and say hello. At the same time, I notice DDA Garrett Dameron (who is co-counsel with DDA Daniel Akemon on the Michael Thomas Gargiulo case) almost directly in front of me in the hallway. Unfortunately,  I miss catching his eye as he and another gentleman head down towards the right hallway wing.

Sue, a producer for CBS 48 Hours (who I met last year cover Kelly Soo Park) stops by to say hello on her way towards Dept. 107. I tell her I'm covering Gerhard Becker. She's here for a post sentencing hearing in the Christian Gerhartstreiter (aka fake Rockefeller) case.  It's 8:29 AM. I can't hang out in the hallway people watching any longer. I pack up my laptop and head into Dept. 104.

Judge Perry takes the bench right after I sit down in the front row. Although Perry is on the bench, they are not on the record yet. Judge Perry tells counsel, "Thank you for being here so early. ... You get a gold star. ... Have you figured out Mr. Carney, when you might be able to respond?"

It's a good guess that Judge Perry is talking about the prosecution's formal response to a motion filed by the defense.  Carney replies, "By next Friday."   After that, Re will have the opportunity to file a response to the prosecution's response.

The next order of business is trying to set the case for trial.  I believe it's the court that states they want to "Get this thing going."  Re states that he has a trial scheduled for October 10th and another trial scheduled for October 28th.   Judge Perry asks Re when his trial on the 28th will finish. That case is a two week trial.  Perry responds that he has a hearing on a specific date, but offers up a trial start date of November or December, on the 15th.  I believe Re responds, "The fifteenth of December." (December 15th is a Sunday. Sprocket.)

Judge Perry's court reporter Beth, takes her seat and Judge Perry goes on the record. He states the appearances for the record.  Re then asks the court for a moment to confer with his client privately.  The court has no objection and Re and Becker exit the courtroom.

DDA Carney takes the time for a bit of small talk with Judge Perry. "How have you been, your honor?"  Judge Perry responds and then asks Carney a question of his own. He asks him something to the effect of where is he currently assigned.  Carney replies that he's still with the arson unit and replies, "It's a fascinating field."  Then Carney and Judge Perry have an interesting conversation about arson cases.  They discuss a former DDA (I believe with another county) whose name I don't quite catch.  Judge Perry mentions that he was known as an arson expert and a "super guy."

Becker and Re return to the courtroom. They first set November 15th as the next court appearance date with the case calendar set at zero of 45. Judge Perry then asks, "This won't require testimony will it?"  I'm not sure who it is who informs Perry, "It's a Franks hearing." Judge Perry realizes that there might be testimony.  Carney assures Judge Perry that they can issue subpoenas for witnesses to be on call. Judge Perry then changes his mind. The next court hearing will be on November 14th.  He tells counsel he realizes they are waiting for him to make a decision on the motion(s?) that (will be?) filed.

Judge Perry states, if there is testimony, it can continue on the fifteenth of November, and he'll clear his calendar. Judge Perry then muses, "I thought it was a 995..." Re jokingly tells the court, "If you'd like to rule on that your honor..." Everyone has a chuckle at that and Judge Perry replies, "We aim to please."

Judge Perry slowly and patiently explains to Becker his right to a speedy trial, and asks for his waiver.  Re then mentions that he has another motion and I believe the court indicates they will handle that motion on the 14th also.

In closing, Judge Perry tells counsel, "Thank you for being here so promptly."  Carney and Re chat in the well for a few moments. Judge Perry and his court reporter then begin a conversation.

Just then, Matthew McGough steps into the courtroom.  Judge Perry looked surprised and happy to see Matthew.  Judge Perry then addresses Matthew. "Ive got to talk to you!  Where's our book?" (I took that to mean, Matthew has probably promised Judge Perry a copy when it's published. Sprocket.)

I think Judge Perry then added smiling, something to the effect of, "Where have you been? I feared you were sitting under a freeway overpass, taking donations." Matthew responds, "It hasn't come to that yet." Judge Perry then makes a "Puffft!" sound and adds, "Where's the book? I want Christmas gifts for people."

Matthew and Carney then greet each other. Matthew and I both compliment Carney on the presentation he gave at the 2013 District Attorney's Forensics Science Forum last week.  All the presentations were excellent, but for myself, I especially enjoyed Carney's presentation.  Carney appreciated the feedback. His objective wasn't to debate the case, but to add context.

Judge Perry interrupts and asks what we are discussing.  DDA Carney explains that he gave a presentation at the conference on a famous arson, the Cameron Todd Willingham case.

Carney tells Judge Perry that the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) standards for investigating fires (921) was published a few months after this case occurred and most likely was not widely known until a few years later.  The big question in the case, was the fire an accident or was it intentionally set. Matthew tells Judge Perry that Carney's excellent presentation had a journalistic tone and neutral point of view.

Judge Perry brings up a well known arson trial he presided over, the John Leonard Orr case.  And for the next few minutes, Judge Perry gives a fascinating review of some of the highlights of this case.

Four people died. Two employees of the business as well as a grandmother and a child. One month later, there was another attempted arson.  There was a civil suit and money awarded against the business.  A few months later, fingerprint analysis (AFIS?) goes online and a fingerprint is matched.

Joseph Wambaugh wrote a book about the case, Fire Lover.  There had been 75 fires in Oakland grocery stores.  They had a name for the arsonist, "potato chip pyro," because he set the incinerary device in a rack of potato chips. It would go off like a bomb (because of the amount of oil in the bag).  (Yes, you can start a fire with potato chips. Kids, don't try this at home. Sprocket.) At trial there was a witness, a CIA agent, whose job was to go to Russia and identify faces.  He saw Orr's photo and identified him.  Orr's incriminating novel is mentioned and that he wrote a new book on the travesty of his case. Orr sent a flyer of the new book to Judge Perry.

After Perry's interesting discussion about the Orr case, Judge Perry invites Matthew back to talk with him in chambers.  While I wait for Matthew, I get the opportunity to talk to Judge Perry's new (to me) bailiff and his clerk, Melody.  I tell Melody I'm always amazed at all the work that clerks accomplish.  I tell her, "I don't know how court clerks do it."

Although the court reporter creates a transcript of the court proceedings, those documents are not part of the official case file. Court clerks have to type up a synopsis of the minutes of each case's hearing as well as the judge's rulings. Those minutes then must get into the appropriate case file. Clerks also field phone calls and log all motions that are filed each day for every case assigned to the court. When a case is in trial, there's more to do. They are the liaison with the jurors and their needs. They also have to keep track of the trial exhibits and take custody of them.  I'm sure there's more behind the scenes, but that's at least the tip of the iceberg that I've observed when I've been in court.

When Matthew and Judge Perry finished their talk, Matthew came back into the courtroom and said jokingly over his shoulder to Judge Perry, "Thanks for the kick in the pants."  Melody laughed.  Matthew promised Judge Perry's staff that he would keep them posted.  He promised them copies of the book when its published.

I asked Matthew about the status of his Stephanie Lazarus book. Matthew said, "It's coming along well."  Apparently, he's still hard at work. 

Monday, August 26, 2013

Gerhard Becker Preliminary Hearing, Part VI


 Gerhard Becker and former defense attorney Chad Lewin.

Continued from Becker Preliminary Hearing, Part V....

UPDATE 8/27/13: spelling 
Tuesday, November 27th, 2012
10:10 AM
After attending a pretrial hearing in the Kelly Soo Park case, I head down to the third floor of the Criminal Justice Center to Judge Michael Tynan's courtroom, Dept. 42.  Tynan is in the middle of holding drug court so I take a seat in the gallery.

During a break, there is a very interesting "off the record" conversation --about a newly appointed federal court judge, a kiss on the lips and someone being 'slipped the tongue' --but I won't repeat who said what about whom.

I listen as Judge Tynan hands down rulings with compassion for the defendant's that come before him. "As soon as you said you didn't need Prozac anymore, I knew you were in trouble," the court tells one defendant. "You're a sick man. ... You have diabetes. You need medication; you can't do it on your own."

10:50 AM
Gerhard Becker, defense attorney Donald Re and Becker's former counsel Jay Gottfriedson attorney.  I get the sense that Gottfriedson is also Becker's friend, but I'm not positive.

Re is asked to approach the bench on an ex parte matter.

The next drug court case is called. The defendant has a new charge, possession of a crack pipe.  The defense counsel addresses his client, "You're not even supposed to be around drug users!"

After this case is finished, there is some discussion among the staff in the well that 800 people were placed so far this year.  735 of those were pro bono placements for the court system.   Two new defendants are called out.  The defense states that they made multiple efforts to place these men but the only area that has beds at the moment is the LA Transition Center.  Regarding one defendant, "This guy has nine priors. I'd like to get him into a more structured program."

One of the main problems in trying to help drug and alcohol addicted defendants is finding programs with available beds.

11:10 AM
I note there is a box of chocolate truffles at the corner of the clerk's desk.  Judge Tynan left the bench and raided the chocolates.

11:27 AM
Detective Greg Stearns enters Dept. 42 with a slightly sour expression on his face.  He then rubs his hand over his face.  Maybe he is coming off a long shift.

11:29 AM
The young casually dressed reporter who was here yesterday, enters and sits in the jury box with Matthew and myself.

11:30 AM
Judge Tynan asks if counsel are ready to proceed with the prelim.  Frances Young is not here yet.  I know she arrived at some point but it's not in my notes. DDA Sean Carney rubs his face with a Kleenex.

We are ready to go on the record with  the redirect of Mr. Bescos.

3. BRAD BESCOS - under redirect

DDA Carney goes over  his report (I believe a post fire inspection/incident report) of violations at the residence. Bescos states that no one had ever called requesting an inspection of a fireplace.

Bescos is asked about the steel column (main house structure) in the photos behind the 15 foot fire pit trough. He's then asked about the tiles that he remembers seeing in the general area.  They were like samples of tile and stones laid out; as if they were going to chose what they were going to do.

Bescos is asked about the electrical wiring in the middle or lower floors bathrooms.  There was some issue with that.  Re objects.  Carney counters that it goes to the defendant's general course of conduct.  Judge Tynan over rules the objection.  Bescos states, "There were connections from high voltage to low voltage ... without a UL rated junction box."  This was a violation of the electrical code. The box was a hazard.

Bescos is asked about the gas key on the front lower drywall surface of the 15 foot trough. Bescos states that after the fire, he saw a key (inserted in the rod/valve) on the front of the fire box/pit. Bescos explains the chrome ring outside of the gas key, and that the chrome ring could be unscrewed.

Redirect is finished and recross begins.

Re asks about notes in the body of the report that describe various violations that are related to the fire.  One of those violations is about fire blocking. Re questions Bescos in detail about fire blocking, it's purpose and the lack there of above the fireplace. Re asks if the fire blocking is designed to stop fire from moving up or moving across. Someone states their understanding is that it's to prevent it from moving horizontally.  Bescos clarifies that the report was written for the entire structure, (not just the fireplace).  Judge Tynan asks if anyone wants to make this report an exhibit.  Smiling, DDA Carney replies, "No."

D Re: You had a discussion with Mr. Becker about using fire blocking. ... Insulation ... about fire blocking. ... Did you put that anywhere in your report?
BB: No.
D Re: Did you discuss the question of the ... discussion with Mr. Becker about fire blocking to anyone else ... until you mentioned it to the district attorney?
BB: I did not have that discussion with anyone else.
D Re: Did you say to the district attorney, "That fireplace could have been there in, before September .... ?
BB: Yes.
D Re: Did you or did you not inspect the fire stops on that top floor at any time?
BB: I believe I did.
D Re: Do you have any notes to show that you did?
BB: No.

There's another question whether Bescos remembers speaking to the district attorney on a specific date.  Bescos doesn't remember.

D Re: During that conference, (do?) you remember saying that you never checked to see if any fire blocking had been installed?
BB: I don't remember saying that.
D Re: Did you lie to the district attorney?
BB: You're asking me if I said that and I don't remember saying that.

Looking over at Detective Stearns, he has his hand on his face in an unusual configuration.

Re continues hammering the witness about the fire blocking and whether he inspected it or not.

BB: We don't have the ability to inspect every stud (or every electrical outlet). ... The city only gives us 20 minutes.

Bescos has no recollection of writing a correction of fire blocking. I believe Bescos states that Becker came up with the idea to use insulation as fire blocking.  When they had the discussion about fire blocking, Bescos states he doesn't know what level he was standing on at the time.

Re argues that the homeowner has the right to know if he did the proper inspection.  This goes to the estoppel argument.  Re continues to try to impeach the witness.  Judge Tynan reads the building code.  There is a strict liability whether or not a (certification) has been approved.

Carney interjects that the (responsibility) is outlined in the building code.  The homeowner and the builder is responsible.  The LA City Department of Building and Safety is not building the house.  They have limited resources. I believe Carney continues to argue the people's position that there was no entrapment by estoppel. "He has to have been given permission to violate the law... It only applies if he relied on information."

Judge Tynan interrupts for a question of his own.

Carney continues with his argument, regarding the construction of a fireplace out of combustible materials.  "This defendant didn't rely on anything the inspector told him. ... Railings were taken out. .... (He) ignored warning by the manufacturer. ... He treated Building and Safety ... not (as something) he relied upon .... he treated them as an obstacle."

Now Re is arguing the defense position.

Judge Tynan finally rules on the issue.  He feels that although the defense has effectively established the credibility issue (of the witness), he's asking counsel move onto a different issue.  He tells counsel, "This is a prelim, not a trial. ... Move onto a different subject matter. .. So objection sustained."

11:45 AM
I have Judge Tynan announcing, "The prosecution is fully represented. Ms. Young has graced us with her presence."  Re resumes his recross of Bescos.

D Re: During the inspection, there were instances where you issued correction notices?
BB: There were a variety of times where I issued a correction notice and he corrected it.

The defense presents People's exhibit 11, the top floor, a "shelf part' of the fire pit area.  Re is asking about a reciprocating saw and drywall and how it is cut.  Re confronts Bescos that the. "...top of this structure is made of WonderBoard®?"

BB: (WonderBoard) not as easy. You can still score it and snap it.

Re asks if one would normally use a saw with this product and Bescos replies that it would depend on the type of blade and saw.  There is a question about similar "display cases," in other homes and niches and measurements of an open space and the height off the ground of that space.

D Re: Is it your experience people in houses in this area display their art one and a half feet off the ground?
BB: I have no idea.

Re asks Bescos to tell the court what he remember he saw.

D Re: Did in your interview, did you ever tell them about these "pebbles?'
BB: I don't remember.

I believe then Re asks Bescos if was interviewed by the deputy district attorney and the fire department.

Recross is over and redirect begins.

Carney asks Bescos about Exhibit 51,  a booklet titled: Code Check For California. Bescos is familiar with this book.

SC: You talked about in prior testimony that Mr. Becker pulled out a code book ... for ... such as issues over fire blocking.  Is this a similar type book?
BB: Yes.

I believe Re tells the court he has no more questions and Carney confirms that.  Judge Tynan replies (I believe in a joking manner), "I rarely hear that."

Bescos is excused.  Counsel then present argument over what the next witness can testify to.  (I apologize readers. I have a note here, and I'm not sure who is speaking but I'm guessing it's DDA Carney. Sprocket.)  "The jury or the court as you ... cannot have an understanding as to what is extreme negligence, unless they know the building code, the electrical code, (etc.), ...  all relevant for the understanding of standard of care. ... Requirements in the building code ... that a fireplace construction inside (a home) has to have a certain clearance for combustible materials."

I have Re arguing, "A particular structure has to be six inches from that ... It's improper to have witness say that's a violation. ... I think he can establish standard of care but he can't make a judgement as to the violation of standard of care ... Not what the law is but the application of the law, Evidence Code 805 ..."

DDA Carney replies, "(It's) impossible to discuss the violations of statute without taking into (account) the totality."   Judge Tynan responds, "(I'm) going to let the witness testify and he may have (an) opinion that's (?) illegal but that's not binding on me."

5. DALE WARREN FEB
SC: ... tell the court what it is your do.
DF: Fireplace and hearth's product consultant. Fireplace investigations and fireplace inspections.

Feb is self employed. He doesn't work for the government. Feb gives his very impressive CV.  He has served on an arson investigation board of directors.  He's investigated over 400 incidents for the origin and cause of fire.  He teaches in this area as well as the private sector and publishes on the topic.  He has a background in fireplace construction and inspection.  He got into inspections in 1990 and has been doing inspections since then.  He teaches in the area of inspections as well.  He's testified as an expert at least 300 times.

Feb states he is experienced with wood, gas, indoor and outdoor fire places.  He estimates that as to the number of inspections he has performed is somewhere in the range of 18-20 thousand for mixed wood or gas fireplaces.

I believe Judge Tynan asks him a question here.  Feb has performed some private consulting as to design and some with cities.  Some consulting has been on resale properties to assess systems.

The 400 investigations, those would be with respect to a fire or some other type of injury.

Feb answers "We," and Judge Tynan asks about that.  Feb apologizes and tells the court that his wife works the office end of his business.

SC: The basis, (of his work is to determine?) minimum compliance with building code and to determine safety of system?
DF: That's correct.
SC: And to determine if there are fire hazards?
DF: That's correct.

Feb will also inspect commercial ovens and hoods, all small appliances but he "focuses on fireplaces, chimneys and vents."  The majority of his work involves investigation of residential fireplaces gone wrong.  There is some commercial property work.

Feb also has had specific training in (Pacesetters?) to understand building codes, not just "know them."  Feb states that he also hold several inspector certifications.  He has an extensive CV and is familiar with building codes and international building codes.

Feb was retained by the prosecution to investigate a gas fire appliance at 1546 Viewsite Drive in Los Angeles County.  He was provided with material to review including photos of the residence and police reports.  He also reviewed a video of the actual firefighting operation.  Feb also reviewed instructions from a company called HPC Hearth Products, based in Ohio, for a natural gas appliance HWI fireplace apparatus, also known as a "trough."

People's exhibit 11, a photo of the trough instructions before the fire.  Feb also reviewed photos of the 15 foot trough installed in the top floor.  People's exhibit 19, a photo of the trough control box.  The manufacturer's name on the product was Hearth Product Controls Co. For the trough, Feb reviewed the installation manual and warning tag and contacted Greg Steck, owner of the company, regarding his product.

SC: After reviewing all those materials (did you form an?) opinion as to the construction of the 15' gas appliance on the top floor?
DF: ... was gross negligence.

D. Re: Objection!  (I don't have the ruling.)
SC: Were you able to form an opinion?
DF: Yes.
SC: Were there a number of factors... ?
DF: Yes.

People's exhibit #13.

SC: In forming your opinion as to whether or not the construction was gross negligent construction ... what's the standard of care?
D. Re: Objection!
Judge Tynan: What did you learn about the fire? Specific facts to form your opinion?

Feb states he first looks at the building code, to see if the ... appliance was tested and (UL?) listed.  This product didn't have those tests.  Second, the company's manufacturing instructions and that ties to the building code once again. Third, his background and experience. But the main is, the code and the manufacturer's instructions.

SC: The appliance itself. Describe it to the court.
DF: 180 inches. ... It was a combo (of) 2 (300 ?) BTU's rating into one system.

There were three different documents from the manufacturer.  The email document to Mr. Becker; a tag applied to the appliance when it was shipped; the manual included when it was shipped.

SC: Did you review the tag? .... What was significant about the tag?
DF: The clearance requirements and ventilation requirements. ... The tag also has information on it (about the) responsibility of the installer.

D. Re: Objection! (I don't have the ruling.)

SC: Was that information important in forming your opinion?
DF: No.

The warning notice clearly indicated failure follow installation instruction could result in a loss of life.  Feb discusses the only steel trough to transfer heat.  The clearances required for this item were 96 inches above and 14 inches on each side.

SC: Did it have adequate clearances?
D. Re: Objection!
Judge Tynan: Sustained.

The 96" height requirements were not met. The space clearance above the trough was about 18 inches. The (surface?) sides, 14 inches, it did not meet that as well.  The trough was framed with combustibles.

There was WonderBoard® not considered a combustible, on the back wall. Tile was attached to that. He inspected the device at LAPD evidence locker.

SC: How far from combustible materials...
D. Re: Objection!  What are we talking about?

The trough was laid directly on drywall, on top of a wood frame.

SC: Is drywall combustible?
DF: Yes.  ... Wood is combustible matter.

Feb mentions the ventilation.  I required 2 18 inch square vents. If venting not present, the flame could be drawn downward.  If the device was outside, it should have 18" vents in the outside of the structure.  Not installing vents, it brought on the fire.

I believe Feb states that each (control) box in the trough, put out 3,000 BTU's in heat.  Both boxes had scoring.  In one box, the fire moved out into other areas of the house.  Feb saw similar evidence of burn patterns in the other fireplaces in the house.

Feb was never at the house. He saw device at LAPD evidence locker and viewed photos of fireplaces in the lower levels.  He saw burn pattern in the photos of the lower fire places.

Judge Tynan asks about drywall. I believe Feb responds that it is fire resistant but it will burn.  WonderBoard, it doesn't burn. Feb explains the testing standards for a material as either combustible or non-combustible.  Feb then explains the "snap switch" safety mechanism.  Once the temperature falls within a normal range, it switches on again.  Feb then goes over the instructions for the device and the warnings the device is for outdoor use only and the important parts, ventilation.  The instructions on the device say, it must be installed by a certified NFI (?) installer.

I believe Feb describes the differences between an indoor and outdoor fireplace.  An indoor product has to be tested (by a certified testing agency) as to the manufacturers standards, ventilation, and clearances.  These agencies test for drafting and if it's safe.  Everything would go back to the actual testing results required for that product.  It's a requirement in California that the front of a fireplace be covered.

Judge Tynan interrupts testimony, telling counsel, "It's near the witching hour.  The reporter is giving me dirty looks."  The court reporter shakes her head.

3:00 PM
During the break there is a discussion among Judge Tynan's staff and counsel about the recent cutbacks at the court.  The court has closed several buildings.  There is also a discussion about AB109 also known as "realignment."  Arraignments of specific types of cases are moving to the East Los Angeles courthouse and the Metro courthouse.  The impact is that other courthouses will have to pick up the work loads that closing courthouses used to handle.

I note that Young's jacket looks like a wool weave.

3:20 PM 
Back on the record.

People's exhibits 49, a fireplace and 52.  Exhibit 52 is the inside of the fire appliance.  Now we are shown photos of the new fireplace that was installed after the damaged home was rebuilt.  The photos are admitted, limited evidence as to what would be acceptable construction.

As I'm remembering these photos months later, it was a huge wall installed fireplace, mounted into the old fire trough area.  It appeared to be stainless steel and there was a type of glass in front of the flame/fire area.

Feb is asked if he is familiar with this type of appliance.  Feb states it's listed as a MONTEGO gas, certified appliance.  Exhibit 52 is a photo of the device showing that it's a box within a box.  Feb states it's sheet metal construction, that isolates the heat.

D Re: Objection!
Judge Tynan: Sustained! Move onto different topic.

Carney asks about the instructions for the trough. Feb states the instructions went into a good description to go into warning to the end user.  Feb goes over the various warnings and standards for installing the fire trough, and the recommended materials to use to build the enclosure.

SC: Did the fire trough comply with the instructions?
DF: No.

It was next to combustible materials.  There wasn't the required venting and no clearances for combustible products.  So three things. The framing was combustible materials. There was no venting to keep temperatures down. There were no vertical or horizontal clearances (to the recommendations).

Carney now asks Feb to compare this to the building codes.  The building code requires inspection and permits for a fireplace appliance. There were none.  Feb goes over another building code law, 91.106.4.3.2.

Regardless if the owner pulled a permit or not, the City is not liable.

D Re: Objection!  Move to strike!
Judge Tynan: Sustained. You can argue.

Section 91.110 of the building code is discussed.  The law is read into the record.  Feb talks about (instructions?) on systems safety.

D Re: Objection!  Calls for legal conclusion!
Judge Tynan! Over ruled.
DF: It (fire pit/trough) did not meet requirements.
D R Objection!
Judge Tynan: Over ruled.
DF: The manufacturer's requirements were not followed and built improperly.
SC: Are there other requirements in the (City of LA?) Building Code that it did not comply with?

Feb mentions other parts of the code that were not complied with. He talks about section 112.1,  which is about installation of a combustible appliance.  Feb talks about an unlisted (unrated UL) appliance and the amount of clearances needed.  Feb talks about the building code requirements for venting.

SC: Did it comply with the building code?
DF: No, it did not.

The device was not properly vented.  There are no codes that make exceptions.

Code 91.101.2 is discussed. The purpose of this code is to safeguard life and welfare of the public.  There are always minimum requirements.  It's never the maximum requirements.

SC: Were you able to form an opinion regarding the manufacturer's instructions and the municipal building codes, whether the fire trough was installed and construction was grossly negligent?

D Re: Objection! (I don't have the ruling.)
SC: I believe the evidence code ... an expert can give an opinion.

I believe DDA Carney or Judge Tynan asks, "Would an expert, competent builder of fireplaces, a reasonable person, ... build like this?"  Feb answers, "No."

Feb explains how the fire starts and where it expanded to.  The next question is about fire blocking.  Fire blocking should consist of the same material ... installed every ten feet.  There must be a barrier (fire block) to slow the spread of fire.  The objective is to slow the progression of fire and separate horizontal spaces from vertical spaces.

4:00 PM
I start to get sleepy.  The AP reporter enters then soon leaves.

Feb explains that there was no horizontal fire stop (above the fire trough) and the photos show the fire (rolled?) over the top of the enclosure and spread to the drop ceiling.

There must have been a question or some friendly banter between counsel and the court because I have a note here that Judge Tynan says, jokingly, "I trust these guys."

Feb states the construction of the fireplace enclosure and installation of the fire pit was, "So out of the norm that it didn't compare..."

SC: Did it present imminent danger and death?
DF: Yes.
SC: What's that based on?
DF: The nearness of the combustibles ... heat transfer of the products ... based on experience ... burn patterns.  If it not happened at this time, it would have eventually.

I believe direct is finished and cross begins.

Feb would not change his opinion that Investigator Thost was not aware of insulation used as fire stop.  There is a question about compliance with duties if the building inspector and Carney objects.


D Re: Are you saying the code doesn't require (you?) to do the job?
DF: Building code is mute on that.
D Re: You could find no records for permits.... ?

I believe Feb answers just for the regular appliances.

D Re: Ever spoke to Mr. Bescos about his practices?
DF: No, I did not.
D Re: Know anything about his practices?
DF: No, I do not.

D Re: Isn't it a fact that something that hasn't been tested doesn't mean it doesn't meet (the requirements), it just means it's never been tested?
DF: That's correct.

Re asks about the difference in building codes between the city and ordinances.  Building codes are developed in the field by experts.  Feb states he had never worked for the DA's office before. He's worked for the County of Riverside, and for the public defender's office.  His work is billed hourly. He confirms he's never been to the house; he looked at a series of documents and tapes.  Re asks that when he makes his opinion, he's assuming that the reports he's reviewing are accurate.  Feb answers, "Yes, there is some assumption."

Cross ends and redirect begins.

Feb states who he specifically worked for in Riverside County; Mr.s Knight at the public defender's office.  In that case, he never got to testify. This is his first criminal case.  He's testified for the plaintiff and defense in civil litigation.

Carney asks Feb a hypothetical.

SC: Let's say if a building inspector saw the fireplace and signed off, would it change your opinion?"  D Re: Objection!
Judge Tynan: Sustained!
SC: Same hypothetical. Does it change your opinion as to the reasonable(ness) (of the) ....construction?
DF: No.
SC: Why
DF: We do see mistakes, but we never seen a mistake so far outside the norm. ... Knowing the job.
SC: Does the city rely on the good faith of the building owner?
DF: Yes, it does.

Direct ends and there's no recross.  It's 4:20 PM  Judge Tynan notifies counsel that tomorrow he has three evaluation and 20 progress reports on his regular calendar.  He tells counsel, "Why don't you come in at 11 AM?"  They are given a couple of hours to argue.  Re gives his condolences to the witness, who will not be available again until next Monday, due to his brother's death.

In the elevator, Matthew and I ride down with DDA Carney and Detective Stearns.  Matthew asks Carney if he can get the code book (that was shown in court that Becker was using) on Amazon.  I pipe up and tell Matthew we have that book. He can borrow ours.  Mr. Sprocket bought it when we put in our own central air and heating system.  Matt responds, "Why am I not surprised that Mr. Sprocket has a copy of that book?"  And for the first time, Detective Stearns smiles.

To be continued in Part VII......